I was never a Bruce Springsteen fan.
When he first became popular, I was a bit young for his message. The people around me who did like him were much older than me - they were the older siblings of my babysitters, even their parents - and they were the same people who were into Led Zeppelin, Bob Dylan, the Stones, or they listened to Richie Havens, Josh White, Joan Baez... There was some overlap in these two camps of Bruce fans. And I don't mean to imply that there was a racial divide in any way. It was a matter of taste, and age. My parents were heavily into jazz, of the be-bop variety. So my music appreciation started there. My exposure and interest in pop music started when I was about nine, and went like this:
The Jackson 5's first album; the Saturday Night Fever movie soundtrack; The Eagles' "The Long Run"; Blondie's first album; Cheap Trick's "Live at Budokan"; Elvis Costello's "My Aim is True"; The Specials' self-titled debut; X-ray Spex "Germfree Adolescents". The Sex Pistols and The Clash exploded my little brain. I fell into old Jamaican ska, American and British mod music from the 60's, old R&B, 70's funk, and even embraced the early hip-hop sounds of the Eighties alongside New Wave and later "alternative rock". The appeal of Bruce Springsteen eluded me. Maybe because he reminded me a lot of people I knew and didn't like. Or maybe it was because the kids I knew who really liked him happened to be meat-heads. Maybe it was because his big hits had huge saxophone parts that really turned me off.
Clarence Clemons was Bruce's beloved saxophone player for over thirty years.
I'm no expert on their relationship, professional or personal. But several knowledgeable sources wrote fondly of his great contributions to Springsteen's legacy, when "The Big Man" died last month at age 69. Jon Pareles wrote for the New York Times, in his piece "The Big Man, Much More Than Springsteen's Sideman": "Mr. Clemmons' presence declared rock's black heritage was shared, not plundered."
And I thought, "Really? He always seemed like the token black dude up on stage with Bruce." So I stopped to check myself.
First, I don't know a lot of Springsteen songs. Probably because I don't know a lot of Springsteen fans. But now, in my forties, I do know a few hard-core Bruce lovers, and they're smart, good, righteous folks. And I'm not the anti-establishmentarian punk-rock kid I once was. So I read Pareles' article with an open mind. His point was to highlight the deep admiration Bruce had for Clemons, as a fellow musician, close friend, and muse. Pareles extols their partnership, placing Clemons' musical contribution to Springsteen's sound, and live show, on a pedestal right beside Bruce, front and center. Honoring the historical context of saxophone soliloquies in early rock and roll, specifically the black flavor of Clemons' playing.
On the surface, Bruce looked like a lot of guys from my old neighborhood in the Bronx: blue collar white dudes who grew up listening to Chuck Berry records, and eventually the Stones, but who never had a black friend, and who tossed "nigger" around in casual conversation because no one they knew would object. My own bias made it easier to believe the old Brit rockers' love of American black music, than to recognize the same admiration in a Jersey boy.
I have been to the infamous rock club that launched the E Street Band, two times: The Stone Pony is a dive bar in the quiet, beach-front, working class town of Asbury Park, New Jersey. I hear it's undergone some improvements since my last visit, fifteen years ago. I was there for work, road managing bands whose agents booked them there for the nostalgia and for the avid music fans who frequent the place. The audiences were strictly monochromatic, straight out of an MTV rock video circa 1987. Leather jackets, big hair, bad tattoos, wrong decade. It was exactly as I had expected, a close cousin to my old Bronx neighborhood. Confirming my assumptions about Asbury Park, and Bruce.
Those assumptions were confounded by a simple fact I learned earlier this year: that my paternal grandfather, who was black and whose first name happened to be Clarence, was born and raised in Asbury Park. As was his father. My beloved grandfather, who lived in Harlem, NY as long as I knew him, had his roots in the land of Bruce Springsteen and the E Street Band.
This new bit of knowledge demands further research, and less prejudice on my part.
I can hear the authenticity of Bruce Springsteen's band. My eyes - and ears - are open wide.
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